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YÖKDİL Sağlık Paragraf Tamamlama Soruları

20 soru · çözümü açık · üyelik yok

Bu sorular YÖKDİL sınav formatına ve konu dağılımına göre hazırlanmış örnek sorulardır, ÖSYM'nin çıkmış soru kitapçıkları değildir. Gerçek çıkmış soruları ÖSYM'den indirebilirsin.

Sağlık örnek soruları

Metin 1

Outdoor workers, such as those employed in construction and agriculture, face a particular risk of heat-related illness during hot weather. When the body produces or absorbs more heat than it can release, its core temperature begins to rise. Normally, sweating helps to cool the body as moisture evaporates from the skin. ---- This is why heat illness is more likely on humid days, even when the air temperature itself is not extreme. To protect workers, employers are advised to provide shade and drinking water and to schedule the heaviest tasks for the cooler hours of the day.

Soru 1

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A For this reason, workers are advised to drink plenty of water at regular intervals throughout the working day, even before they begin to feel thirsty.
  2. B As a result, the body loses heat more quickly on humid days than on dry ones.
  3. C In contrast, cold weather can cause body temperature to fall to dangerous levels.
  4. D Agricultural workers also face health risks from regular exposure to pesticides.
  5. E When the air is already full of moisture, however, sweat evaporates slowly and this cooling effect is greatly reduced.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: E

Boşluktan sonraki cümle 'This is why heat illness is more likely on humid days' diyerek nemli havanın neden tehlikeli olduğunu boşluktaki cümleye dayandırır; E şıkkı nemli havada terin yavaş buharlaştığını ve serinletici etkinin azaldığını söyleyerek bu gerekçeyi sağlar. En güçlü çeldirici A şıkkıdır; terlemeyle ilgili makul bir öneri sunsa da nemli günlerde riskin neden arttığını açıklamaz, bu yüzden 'This is why' ifadesi boşta kalır.

Metin 2

Protein is widely recognized as a vital source of energy that supports the basic functions and development of the human body. Scientific research has revealed that adequate protein intake can prevent numerous diseases, ranging from muscle disorders to metabolic conditions, in individuals of all ages. ---- For this reason, medical professionals increasingly recommend specific techniques and methods to include protein-rich foods in daily diets. These successful strategies not only offer numerous benefits for physical health but also positively influence emotions and overall well-being, while reducing economic burdens on healthcare systems.

Soru 2

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A Moreover, some studies suggest that protein deficiency can also affect emotional stability and cognitive function, making it a critical factor in mental health as well.
  2. B In contrast, carbohydrates are the only nutrients that provide instant energy without any health risks.
  3. C However, most individuals prefer consuming sugary snacks despite their scientifically proven harmful effects.
  4. D Therefore, economic growth in developing countries mainly depends on agricultural productivity and food exports.
  5. E Nevertheless, scientific ideas about nutrition have remained unchanged for centuries without further development.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: A

Boşluktan önce proteinin hastalıkları önlediğinden bahsedilmiş, boşluktan sonra ise 'for this reason' bağlacıyla uzmanların protein tüketimini önerdiği belirtilmiştir. Bu nedenle boşlukta, proteinin eksikliğinin duygusal ve zihinsel etkilerine değinen, önerilere gerekçe oluşturacak A şıkkı en uygun cümledir. Diğer şıklar konu bütünlüğünü ya da bağlaç mantığını bozmaktadır.

Metin 3

Over the past few decades, dietary habits have undergone a global transformation, with traditional diets increasingly replaced by foods produced on an industrial scale. This shift, largely driven by economic development and changing cultural preferences, has been linked to a significant increase in chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart conditions. ---- In addition, researchers argue that the environmental pollution caused by large-scale food production further compounds these health risks, creating conditions that influence public health systems worldwide. Consequently, addressing this issue requires not only medical intervention but also a broader reconsideration of how natural food sources of similar nutritional quality can be preserved and promoted.

Soru 3

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A However, many people still prefer organic products due to their perceived health benefits.
  2. B As a result, food prices have risen sharply in most developing countries.
  3. C Traditional diets, on the other hand, have always been associated with longer life expectancy in rural areas.
  4. D This is why governments have started to invest heavily in renewable energy projects.
  5. E Some studies further suggest that poor-quality diets may also impair memory and cognitive function, particularly among older populations.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: E

Boşluktan sonra gelen 'In addition' bağlacı, boşluktaki cümlenin de sağlık üzerindeki olumsuz etkilere dair ek bir bilgi sunması gerektiğini gösterir. E şıkkı, kötü kaliteli diyetlerin hafıza ve bilişsel fonksiyonları da olumsuz etkileyebileceğini belirterek önceki cümledeki kronik hastalık vurgusunu tamamlar ve sonraki cümledeki çevresel etkilerle mantıksal bir bütünlük oluşturur. Diğer şıklar konuyla ilgili görünse de bağlaç mantığına ve metnin akışına uymamaktadır.

Metin 4

Diabetes has become increasingly widespread across the world, drawing considerable attention from researchers who study its causes in detail. Scientists generally agree that a variety of factors, including genetic differences among individuals, contribute to the increased risk of developing this disease. According to one theory, the amount of protein and bile acids produced by the body plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. ---- For this reason, researchers continue to place great importance on developing a single, comprehensive approach that could provide effective treatment for patients whose immune systems fail to function properly.

Soru 4

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A People who exercise regularly are more likely to reach a healthy body weight over time.
  2. B Many objects found in ancient tombs reveal how early civilizations viewed disease and illness.
  3. C However, this missing link between diet and hormone production has yet to be fully understood by experts in the field.
  4. D Bile, on the other hand, has nothing to do with the way the human body processes sugar or fat.
  5. E Free access to medical care has helped reduce the number of untreated illnesses worldwide.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: C

Boşluktan önce protein ve safra asitlerinin kan şekeri düzenlenmesindeki rolünden bahsedilirken, boşluktan sonra 'bu nedenle' (for this reason) bağlacıyla eksik bir bağlantıdan bahsedilerek araştırmacıların bütüncül bir yaklaşım geliştirmeye çalıştığı belirtilir. Bu akışa en uygun cümle, diyet ile hormon üretimi arasındaki eksik bağlantının henüz tam anlaşılamadığını belirten C şıkkıdır.

Metin 5

---- The bacteria that cause it live in soil, dust and animal waste and can survive there for years in the form of hardy spores. When the spores enter the body through a wound, especially a deep one such as a puncture from a nail, they can become active and produce a powerful toxin. This toxin interferes with the nerves that control the muscles, causing painful stiffness and spasms that often begin in the jaw, which is why the disease was traditionally called lockjaw. Because the spores cannot be removed from the environment, protection depends on vaccination, with booster doses recommended at regular intervals throughout adult life.

Soru 5

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A Vaccines have greatly reduced the number of deaths caused by many childhood infections around the world.
  2. B Tetanus is a serious bacterial disease that, unlike many infections, does not spread between people.
  3. C This toxin is regarded as one of the most powerful poisons produced by any living organism.
  4. D However, wounds that are cleaned quickly rarely become infected by any kind of bacteria.
  5. E Many bacteria live harmlessly in soil and play an important role in breaking down dead plants.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: B

İkinci cümledeki 'The bacteria that cause it' ifadesi, 'it' zamirinin gösterebileceği bir hastalığın ilk cümlede adıyla tanıtılmasını gerektirir; tetanozu tanıtan ve kişiden kişiye bulaşmadığını söyleyerek bakterinin çevresel kaynağına geçişi hazırlayan B şıkkıdır. E şıkkı en güçlü çeldiricidir, çünkü topraktaki bakterilerden söz ederek sonraki cümleye yakın görünür, ancak ortada 'it' ile gösterilecek bir hastalık yoktur. C şıkkı da başa geldiğinde 'This toxin' ifadesinin dayanağı kalmaz.

Metin 6

---- They feed on sugars left on the teeth after eating and produce acids as a waste product. These acids gradually dissolve the minerals in tooth enamel, eventually creating small holes known as cavities. Fluoride helps to protect teeth in two ways: it makes enamel more resistant to acid, and it helps to repair early damage before a cavity forms. For this reason, fluoride is added to most toothpastes and, in some areas, to the public water supply. Nevertheless, it works best when combined with a diet that limits how often sugary foods and drinks are consumed.

Soru 6

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A Fluoride, however, occurs naturally in some rocks and sources of drinking water.
  2. B Tooth decay is caused mainly by bacteria that live in the thin, sticky film that covers the teeth.
  3. C As a result, the acids produced in the mouth make tooth enamel harder and stronger.
  4. D Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, yet even this tough outer layer can be damaged over time.
  5. E Sugary drinks have become cheaper and more widely available in many countries.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: B

Boşluk paragrafın başındadır ve sonraki cümle 'They feed on sugars left on the teeth ... and produce acids' diyerek 'They' zamiriyle asit üreten canlılara gönderme yapar; bu zamirin karşılığı B şıkkındaki bakterilerdir. En güçlü çeldirici E şıkkıdır; şekerden söz ettiği için bağlantılı görünse de 'They' şekerli içeceklere gönderme yaparsa içeceklerin şekerle beslenip asit ürettiği gibi anlamsız bir durum ortaya çıkar. C şıkkı ise asitlerin mineyi çözdüğünü söyleyen sonraki cümleyle çelişir.

Metin 7

Technology has brought great and significant changes to many fields, from agricultural production to military strategy, particularly in the last few decades. Using powerful computers and mathematics-based algorithms, scientists can now analyze cultural patterns and predict how societies will develop. ---- For instance, researchers have observed early symptoms of forgetfulness among individuals who rely heavily on digital devices instead of exercising their own memory. This growing dependence continues to affect not only students but also professionals across various sectors.

Soru 7

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A Agricultural technologies have also transformed the way crops are harvested around the world.
  2. B Mathematics education has become more accessible thanks to online platforms.
  3. C Military strategies have historically relied on geographical advantages rather than technology.
  4. D However, some experts argue that this rapid technological progress may negatively affect human memory in unexpected ways.
  5. E Cultural festivals in many countries continue to attract tourists every year.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: D

Boşluktan sonraki cümlede 'For instance' ile bir örnek verilerek unutkanlık belirtilerinden bahsedilmektedir. Bu nedenle boşlukta, teknolojinin belleği olumsuz etkileyebileceğini belirten ve örnekle desteklenecek bir genel ifade olmalıdır. Bu bağlamda en uygun seçenek D şıkkıdır.

Metin 8

Over the past few decades, advanced digital technologies have brought about a profound change in the way people communicate, work, and express their emotions. This transformation is not without a mental cost; increased screen time has been linked to symptoms such as anxiety and low self-esteem, particularly among adolescents whose sense of identity is still developing. ---- Moreover, individual differences in personality and social support seem to determine the extent to which someone is affected by these pressures. At the same time, the large-scale production of these devices raises concerns about their carbon footprint, reminding us that the digital revolution is, by its very nature, having a lasting effect on both mental well-being and the environment.

Soru 8

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A In contrast, several studies show that traditional face-to-face communication has completely disappeared in modern societies.
  2. B It is therefore possible that constant exposure to social media reduces the brain's capacity to regulate stress, thereby creating a psychological condition that can provide fertile ground for other disorders.
  3. C However, some scientists claim that digital devices have no measurable effect on human behavior at all.
  4. D For this reason, most governments have banned the production of smartphones for teenagers under the age of eighteen.
  5. E Nevertheless, the majority of teenagers prefer using printed books over digital screens for study purposes.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: B

Boşluktan önceki cümlede ekran süresinin kaygı ve düşük özgüven gibi belirtilerle ilişkilendirildiği anlatılır. Boşluktan sonra 'Moreover' bağlacıyla bireysel farklılıkların bu baskılardan etkilenme derecesini belirlediği eklenir. B şıkkı, stres düzenleme kapasitesinin azalmasıyla ortaya çıkan psikolojik durumu açıklayarak önceki cümledeki belirtiler fikrini geliştirir ve sonraki cümledeki 'bu baskılar' ifadesine mantıksal bir temel sağlar. Diğer şıklar metnin akışıyla çelişir veya konuyla ilgisiz, doğrulanmamış iddialar içerir.

Metin 9

Alzheimer's disease is usually diagnosed only after memory problems have become obvious to patients and their families. By that stage, however, considerable damage has already occurred in the brain. Research has shown that abnormal proteins begin to accumulate in the brain many years before the first symptoms appear. Until recently, these changes could be detected only through expensive brain scans or by collecting fluid from the spine, procedures that are unsuitable for routine use. Scientists have now developed blood tests that can measure traces of the same proteins, offering a simpler, cheaper and less invasive method. ----

Soru 9

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A Such tests could make it possible to identify people at risk early enough for future treatments to slow the disease before serious damage occurs.
  2. B As a result, brain scans have become the only reliable way of detecting these proteins.
  3. C However, abnormal proteins appear in the brain only after memory problems have become severe.
  4. D For instance, many people occasionally forget where they have put their keys or why they have just entered a room, which is simply a normal part of ageing.
  5. E Heart disease, in contrast, is often detected through routine blood pressure measurements.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: A

Parça Alzheimer hastalığının geç teşhis edildiğini, beyindeki anormal proteinlerin belirtilerden yıllar önce biriktiğini ve artık bunları ölçen basit kan testlerinin geliştirildiğini anlatır. A şıkkı 'Such tests' ile bu kan testlerine gönderme yaparak erken tanının ciddi hasar oluşmadan tedaviye olanak tanıyabileceği sonucunu çıkarır. En güçlü çeldirici C şıkkıdır; aynı proteinlerden söz etse de bunların ancak belirtiler ağırlaştıktan sonra ortaya çıktığını söyleyerek parçanın üçüncü cümlesiyle çelişir.

Metin 10

As people age, they are more likely to develop several chronic conditions at the same time, each of which may be treated with its own medication. Consequently, many older adults take a large number of different drugs every day, a situation known as polypharmacy. The more medicines a person takes, the greater the risk that two of them will interact in harmful ways. In addition, the kidneys and liver of older people clear drugs from the body more slowly, so that normal doses can build up to dangerous levels. Side effects such as dizziness or confusion may then be mistaken for new illnesses and treated with yet another drug. ----

Soru 10

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A As a result, older adults generally need much higher doses than younger patients in order to achieve the same therapeutic effect from their medicines.
  2. B However, taking many medicines at once has been shown to lower the risk of harmful interactions.
  3. C For instance, regular physical exercise helps older adults to maintain their balance and muscle strength and to reduce their risk of falling.
  4. D Similarly, young children often find it difficult to swallow tablets and capsules.
  5. E For these reasons, doctors are encouraged to review older patients' medication lists regularly and to stop any drugs that are no longer necessary.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: E

Parça yaşlılarda çoklu ilaç kullanımının etkileşim, ilaç birikimi ve yan etkilerin yeni hastalık sanılması gibi risklerini sıralar; bu nedenle son cümle bu risklerden bir sonuç çıkarmalıdır. E şıkkı 'For these reasons' ile ilaç listelerinin düzenli gözden geçirilmesini önererek paragrafı mantıklı biçimde bağlar. En güçlü çeldirici A şıkkıdır; 'As a result' ile sonuç bildirir gibi görünse de ilaçların yaşlılarda daha yavaş atıldığı ve birikebildiği bilgisiyle çelişir.

Metin 11

---- It can be triggered by certain foods, insect stings or medicines, and symptoms such as swelling of the throat and a sudden drop in blood pressure may develop within minutes. The most effective treatment is an immediate injection of adrenaline, which narrows the blood vessels and relaxes the muscles of the airways. For this reason, people known to be at risk are advised to carry an auto-injector, a device that delivers a pre-measured dose through the skin of the thigh. However, many patients do not carry their device at all times or are unsure how to use it in an emergency.

Soru 11

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A Mild allergies such as hay fever, in contrast, are usually treated with antihistamine tablets.
  2. B These devices should be stored at room temperature and replaced before their expiry date.
  3. C Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that affects the whole body.
  4. D As a result, adrenaline is rarely needed in the treatment of allergic reactions.
  5. E Insects play an essential role in pollinating many of the crops on which humans depend.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: C

Boşluk paragrafın başındadır ve sonraki cümle 'It can be triggered by certain foods, insect stings or medicines' diyerek 'It' zamiriyle ciddi bir tepkiye gönderme yapar; bu zamirin karşılığını ancak anafilaksiyi tanımlayan C şıkkı verir. En güçlü çeldirici A şıkkıdır; alerji konusunda kalsa da 'in contrast' ile karşıtlık kuracağı önceki bir cümle yoktur ve saman nezlesi dakikalar içinde tansiyon düşmesine ya da adrenalin iğnesine yol açan bir durum değildir. B şıkkındaki 'These devices' ise gönderim yapacağı bir öge bulamaz.

Metin 12

In recent years, researchers have paid increased attention to the relationship between diet and widespread metabolic disorders such as diabetes. Studies suggest that a variety of dietary patterns, particularly those rich in protein and free of excessive processed sugar, can help the body reach a healthier metabolic balance. ---- As a result, scientists now place greater emphasis on developing a single, comprehensive theory that can provide reliable guidance across different populations rather than treating each case as an isolated set of objects for study. Without addressing these missing links in our understanding, effective prevention strategies may remain out of reach.

Soru 12

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A However, individual differences in metabolism mean that no single diet forms a universal solution for everyone.
  2. B Exercise alone has been proven to eliminate the need for dietary changes entirely.
  3. C Most people prefer sugary foods regardless of their long-term health consequences.
  4. D Diabetes was first identified as a distinct disease several centuries ago.
  5. E Bile acids, produced in the liver, play only a minor role in digestion and are rarely studied.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: A

Boşluktan sonraki cümlede 'as a result' ile bir sonuca bağlanıyor ve bireysel farklılıklara dayalı tek bir teori geliştirme ihtiyacından bahsediliyor. Bu nedenle boşlukta, bireysel metabolik farklılıkların tek bir diyetin herkese uymayacağını belirten (A) şıkkı anlam bütünlüğünü sağlar.

Metin 13

Most people assume that fruit juice is a harmless drink to take with medicines, yet grapefruit juice can interact with a surprising number of drugs. Many medicines are partly broken down by an enzyme in the wall of the small intestine before they reach the bloodstream. ---- As a result, more of the drug passes into the blood than intended, and its concentration can rise to levels that cause harmful side effects. The effect can last for a day or more after a single glass, so separating the juice and the medicine by a few hours does not reliably prevent it. For this reason, the leaflets of affected drugs often advise patients to avoid grapefruit altogether during treatment.

Soru 13

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A Grapefruit juice also contains large amounts of vitamin C, which helps the body to absorb iron from food.
  2. B These substances increase the activity of the enzyme, so that the drug is destroyed before it can take effect.
  3. C Certain substances in grapefruit block the action of this enzyme, so less of the medicine is broken down during absorption.
  4. D Patients who drink grapefruit juice regularly, however, gradually become resistant to the effects of their medicines.
  5. E The same enzyme is also present in the liver, where it breaks down many substances after they have been absorbed.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: C

Boşluktan sonraki cümle 'As a result, more of the drug passes into the blood than intended' der; bunun nedeni greyfurttaki maddelerin bağırsak duvarındaki enzimi engellemesi ve ilacın daha azının parçalanmasıdır, doğru cevap C şıkkıdır. B şıkkı en güçlü çeldiricidir, çünkü aynı enzime gönderme yapar, fakat etkiyi tersine çevirir ve kana daha fazla ilaç geçtiğini söyleyen sonuçla çelişir; ayrıca 'These substances' ifadesinin önceki cümlede dayanağı yoktur. E şıkkı doğru bir bilgi verse de kandaki ilaç miktarının neden arttığını açıklamaz.

Metin 14

A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted, causing the brain cells in that area to die. Depending on the region affected, survivors may lose the ability to move one side of the body, to speak or to understand language. For a long time, such losses were thought to be largely permanent, since dead brain cells cannot be replaced. ---- Through intensive and repeated practice, healthy areas of the brain can gradually take over some of the functions of the damaged tissue. This is why rehabilitation programmes focus on repetitive exercises and tend to be most effective when they begin soon after the stroke.

Soru 14

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A As a result, rehabilitation programmes are rarely offered to people who survive a stroke.
  2. B For example, high blood pressure is one of the main risk factors for stroke, and controlling it greatly reduces the chance of a first attack.
  3. C Brain cells, in contrast, can easily be replaced once they have died.
  4. D However, research has since shown that the brain is capable of reorganising itself after injury.
  5. E Similarly, damaged nerves in the arms and legs can never recover their function.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: D

Önceki cümle felç sonrası kayıpların uzun süre kalıcı sayıldığını söyler, sonraki cümle ise sağlam beyin bölgelerinin hasarlı dokunun işlevlerini üstlenebildiğini anlatır; bu karşıtlığı 'However' ile kuran ve beynin kendini yeniden düzenleyebildiğini belirten D şıkkı doğru cevaptır. En güçlü çeldirici E şıkkıdır; 'Similarly' ile önceki karamsar görüşü sürdürür, ancak ardından gelen iyileşme cümlesine geçiş sağlamaz ve onunla çelişir.

Metin 15

In recent decades, attention to the relationship between diet and chronic illness has increased considerably, as researchers try to explain the widespread rise of conditions such as diabetes across various populations. A single theory cannot fully account for this increase, since a variety of factors, including lifestyle and genetic differences, play a role. ---- For instance, diets low in protein and high in processed sugar have been shown to disrupt the body's ability to regulate blood glucose, forcing the pancreas to work harder over time. In order to provide a clearer picture, scientists continue to study how everyday objects and habits, from packaging to portion size, place subtle pressure on eating patterns. What remains missing from most public discussions, however, is a practical way to reach ordinary people before symptoms appear, leaving many without free access to preventive guidance.

Soru 15

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A Even the most advanced medical technology cannot reduce obesity rates worldwide.
  2. B Physical exercise alone has proven insufficient in preventing most chronic diseases.
  3. C Nevertheless, dietary composition itself has been identified as one of the most influential contributors.
  4. D Genetic testing forms the basis of most modern diagnostic procedures today.
  5. E Governments have introduced new regulations concerning food labeling standards recently.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: C

Boşluktan önce hastalığın birden fazla faktöre bağlı olduğu belirtilmiş, boşluktan sonra 'For instance' ile beslenmeyle ilgili örnek verilmiştir. Bu nedenle boşlukta beslenmenin önemli bir etken olduğunu belirten (C) şıkkı akışa en uygun cümledir.

Metin 16

Technology has brought great and significant changes to agricultural production, military strategy, and mathematics education, particularly through the use of computers and digital devices. ---- As a result, researchers have begun studying the symptoms of what is sometimes called 'digital memory loss,' which can affect students' cultural and academic performance alike. Using powerful new tools, some educators now try to design lessons that strengthen rather than weaken memory. This shift shows that while technology can be helpful, it must be used thoughtfully to protect essential mental skills.

Soru 16

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A However, many scientists believe that constantly relying on such devices for storing information may gradually weaken people's natural memory capacity.
  2. B Military organizations, on the other hand, have reduced their dependence on digital tools in recent years.
  3. C In fact, children in many countries now spend more time outdoors than they did several decades ago.
  4. D Agricultural technology has mostly focused on increasing crop yields rather than affecting human cognition.
  5. E Filmmakers around the world have also started using similar technology to create more realistic visual effects in movies.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Doğru cevap: A

Boşluktan sonra 'digital memory loss' ve bunun sonucunda ortaya çıkan belirtilerden bahsedilmektedir. Bu nedenle boşlukta, teknolojiye bağımlılığın hafızayı zayıflatabileceğini belirten ve 'As a result' ile bağlanabilecek A şıkkı en uygun seçenektir.

Metin 17

Delirium is a sudden disturbance of attention and thinking that often develops in older patients admitted to hospital. It can be triggered by infection, surgery, dehydration or the side effects of medicines, and it frequently appears within hours or days. ---- As a result, it is easily mistaken for the dementia from which many of these patients already suffer, or it goes unnoticed altogether. This matters because delirium is associated with longer hospital stays and a higher risk of complications. Nurses, who spend more time at the bedside than other staff, are therefore well placed to notice early changes in a patient's alertness and to report them promptly.

Soru 17

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A Unlike dementia, however, delirium develops slowly over many months and rarely changes from one hour to the next.
  2. B For this reason, most patients with delirium are treated in specialist psychiatric units rather than on general wards.
  3. C Patients with delirium usually show dramatic and obvious signs of distress that are quickly recognised by staff.
  4. D Many patients become quiet and drowsy rather than agitated, and their symptoms may come and go.
  5. E Once the underlying cause has been treated, the confusion usually clears within a few days.
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Doğru cevap: D

Boşluktan sonraki cümle 'As a result, it is easily mistaken for the dementia ... or it goes unnoticed' der; bu sonucun nedeni, pek çok hastanın huzursuzlanmak yerine sessiz ve uykulu hale gelmesi ve belirtilerin gelip gitmesidir, doğru cevap D şıkkıdır. E şıkkı doğru bir bilgi gibi göründüğü için güçlü bir çeldiricidir, fakat tedaviden sonra düzelmek deliryumun demansla karıştırılmasının ya da fark edilmemesinin nedeni olamaz. C şıkkı ise belirtilerin kolayca fark edildiğini söyleyerek sonraki cümleyle çelişir.

Metin 18

In recent years, researchers have conducted widespread research into the relationship between diet and cognitive skills, particularly focusing on how vitamin and protein intake affects academic activity such as mathematics performance. ---- As a result, many nutrition experts now argue that a diet rich in natural sources of these nutrients can lead to more accurate thinking and successful learning outcomes. This established theory has gained further support from digital tools that track dietary patterns and their effects on brain function. Consequently, schools have begun to consider nutrition as a factor that may cause measurable differences in student achievement.

Soru 18

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A However, most students prefer studying mathematics in digital environments rather than traditional classrooms.
  2. B Several studies performed on school-age children have shown that adequate nutrient consumption is directly linked to improved concentration and memory retention.
  3. C Vitamin supplements are widely sold in pharmacies across the country regardless of scientific backing.
  4. D Protein sources such as meat and dairy have become more expensive in recent years due to inflation.
  5. E Natural resources are being depleted at an alarming rate because of industrial activity worldwide.
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Doğru cevap: B

Boşluktan önce beslenme ile bilişsel beceriler arasındaki ilişkiye dair araştırmalardan bahsedilmekte, boşluktan sonra 'as a result' ile bu araştırmaların sonucuna değinilmektedir. Bu nedenle boşluğa, yapılan çalışmaların bulgularını açıklayan B şıkkı en uygun geçişi sağlar.

Metin 19

Contact tracing is one of the oldest tools used to control the spread of infectious diseases. When a person is diagnosed with an infection, health workers interview them to identify everyone they have been in close contact with during the period in which they could have passed on the disease. These contacts are then informed, advised to watch for symptoms and, depending on the disease, offered testing, treatment or vaccination, or asked to stay away from others for a time. In this way, new cases can be found and isolated before they have the chance to infect further people. ----

Soru 19

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A As a result, contact tracing has made vaccination unnecessary in the control of most infectious diseases.
  2. B It was first developed only recently, when mobile phones made it possible to track people's movements automatically.
  3. C In this way, the person who was first diagnosed can be treated more quickly and recover sooner.
  4. D Many infectious diseases, such as the common cold, are spread through droplets released when people cough or sneeze.
  5. E The method works best, however, when cases are found quickly, since delays let the infection spread further.
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Doğru cevap: E

Parça temaslı takibinin nasıl yapıldığını ve yeni vakaların başkalarına bulaştırmadan bulunmasını nasıl sağladığını anlatır; yöntemin hangi koşulda en iyi işlediğini 'however' ile ekleyerek paragrafı tamamlayan E şıkkıdır, çünkü yöntemin amacı yeni vakaları başkalarına bulaştırmadan bulmaktır ve bu ancak hızlı davranılırsa mümkündür. B şıkkı güçlü bir çeldiricidir, fakat parçanın ilk cümlesindeki yöntemin en eski araçlardan biri olduğu bilgisiyle çelişir. C şıkkı ise takibin amacını ilk hastanın iyileşmesine kaydırır; parçada amaç temaslılar yoluyla yayılımı durdurmaktır.

Metin 20

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that most commonly affects the lungs and spreads through the air when infected people cough. Although the disease can usually be cured, treatment requires patients to take a combination of drugs every day for several months. ---- Many patients feel better after only a few weeks and, believing that they have recovered, stop taking their medicines. Such interruptions not only lead to relapse but also allow the bacteria to develop resistance to the drugs. To prevent this, some health programmes arrange for a health worker or family member to watch patients take each dose.

Soru 20

Parçada boş bırakılan yere getirilebilecek en uygun cümleyi bulunuz.

  1. A Completing such a long course of treatment, however, is often difficult.
  2. B As a result, most patients are completely cured within a few days of starting treatment.
  3. C For instance, the disease can also affect the kidneys, bones and brain.
  4. D Drug resistance, in contrast, is rarely a concern in the treatment of tuberculosis.
  5. E Covering the mouth when coughing helps to reduce the spread of many respiratory infections.
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Doğru cevap: A

Önceki cümle tedavinin aylarca her gün ilaç almayı gerektirdiğini söyler, sonraki cümle ise hastaların birkaç hafta sonra ilacı bıraktığını anlatır; aradaki geçişi bu uzun tedaviyi tamamlamanın zor olduğunu belirten A şıkkı sağlar ('such a long course' önceki cümleye, 'however' ise ardından gelen soruna bağlanır). En güçlü çeldirici C şıkkıdır; hastalıkla ilgili doğru bir bilgi verse de 'For instance' ile önceki cümleyi örneklemez ve ilacı bırakma sorununa geçiş sağlamaz.

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